Kulshan Studios

100 Soundsets Made! 50% off with code TAKE50

Filtering by Tag: moog slim phatty

Moog Slim Phatty Review 2022

Difficult. Unstable. Limited. These are common complaints made about the Moog Slim Phatty since it came out in 2011.

But are they deserved? Is the Slim Phatty (and its keyboard twin the Little Phatty) as hard to work with as some reviews say?


OSCILLATORS

And what is a review of a Moog without talking about its oscillators? They’re 100% analog, and true too form, they’re big, fat, and drenched in the saturation that makes the Moog sound so highly prized. There’s 2 independent oscillators (which can be Synced), with membrane buttons to let you change octaves for each, and a Freq knob that acts as a Detune for oscillator 2. It can be used to create nice detuned trance leads, but you have to be extra careful with it, as it goes unpleasantly out of tune really quickly, and will require manual re-tuning of the synth with the Fine Tune knob over in the main panel to get the synth back in tune with your track.

Speaking of tuning, this is an area where complaints often come in for the Slim. As it’s fully analog, the oscillators are prone to tone-drift while warming up. So you won’t want to use it right away after turning it on. In warmer climates it may take less time to get in tune, but here in the Pacific Northwest, it usually takes 10-20 minutes. We generally turn it on right as we turn on our studio PC and let the synth warm up during bootup so we don’t have to waste valuable studio time waiting for it to get in tune. After warmup we usually doublecheck it with a chromatic tuner to be extra sure it’s in tune, but you can use whatever you prefer to check the tuning.

That annoyance aside, the oscillators really sound fat, and with full pulse width modulation capabilities, it’s really nice to sweep the oscillators and get some nice evolving tones. The sync iis bright and metallic-sounding, and we find it yields some cool bellish and dubstep tones with a little tweaking.


FILTER

And of course, no review of a Moog is complete without talking about the famous Ladder Filter. This was the last synth Bob Moog designed before he passed. So this makes this the last Moog synth that still has the Original Moog Sound. And it delivers that in spades.

Moogs were always known for their low-mid saturated sound, due in part to their oscillators, but also due to their choice of filters. And the classic Moog ladder filter, which can be changed between 4-pole, 3-pole, 2-pole, and 1-pole modes, is as round and juicy as you’d expect from a Moog design. Sounds can be as creamy and warm or bright and gritty as you like.

We found that the filter frequency maximum cutoff is a touch lower than on other synths - including the Prophet Rev2. So it doesn’t hit with the same fizzy bright top end that the Rev2 or even Sub37 does. That’s isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but it means that it isn’t as sharp as some others.

On the other hand, that means that lopassed sounds on the 3 and 4-pole settings are super smooth, and when you couple that with the right Overdrive and Resonance amounts, means you can get some unbelievably in-your-face Acid sounds that don’t have any residual harmonic bleed that takes away from the smoothness of the sound.

And the prized Overdrive on the Slim Phatty, a staple of Moogs for several decades, really is special and unique on this synth. It adds incredible filth and dirt into conventional sounds, and works in tandem with the Filter super well, so distorted sounds still roll off pleasantly and retain that same analog juiciness. It’s loads of fun when the synth is used in External Audio Mode, and you run digital VA synths through it to get that round gritty Moog sound with Blofeld wavetables.


AMPLITUDE

While they’re Voltage-Controlled Amplitude and Filter Envelopes (VCA, VCF) they don’t really behave any differently than any other envelopes. Can behave as tight or as loose as you need for a sound. The Attack paired with moderate amounts of Resonance on the filter yields some excitingly squelchy sounds.


LFO

This one’s a bit of a strike against the Slim and Little Phatty - one LFO really hobbles it in terms of what you can do sound-wise. But as it can be free-running or set to specific clock speeds through a submenu setting, you have your choice of timed sweeps for nice wobbles and evolving textures, or you can make it move at speeds near audio rate, to add some nice grit to sounds.

What’s also neat, that isn’t immediately obvious, is that in addition to the standard modulation sources available, buried within a submenu is the ability to switch the Filt Env source over to a Sample & Hold LFO waveform, enabling you to create some cool glitchy tones.


MODULATION

This was the other strike against the SP. Only one modulation slot makes it challenging to make really complex tones. But as mentioned above, Filt Env can be switched to a Sample & Hold lfo, for crazy chiptuney glitchy goodness.

Note: getting the hang of engaging and tweaking Mod Amounts is a bit tricky. After setting your Mod Source and Destination, you have to hold down the Amount button until it blinks, in order to activate the Amount Level function and make the Mod actually affect the sound. It can take a little trial and error to get the hang of, but the synth becomes considerably more useful once you get the hang of it.


EFFECTS

Not much to say here. There’s no FX on the Slim Phatty.


CONCLUSION

In all, as an entry level introduction to the Moogiverse, the Slim Phatty is a worthwhile offering. What it lacks in modulation capabilities, it makes up for in fat sound and smooth filters. It excels in basses, as Moogs are known for, but it is also very good at super warm, gentle plucks, and interesting lead sounds that have a fair amount of heft to them in the lower harmonics. If you want a capable Moog on a budget, this should top your list.

Hear it in action:

Keeping Your Moog Slim Phatty In Tune

Just got a Slim Phatty, and finding it drifts out of tune? Looking for a quick way to check it and make sure it stays in tune during your production sessions?

Watch the video below for a quick tip to keep your Slim and Little Phatty in tune!

Top 10 Desktop Hardware Synths For Trance Producers

If you've been feeling like VSTs aren't quite cutting it for achieving the sounds you want for your Trance productions, or just want a slightly different sound than everyone else, here's a list of the 10 best desktop synths for the genre. This list contains mixed Virtual Analog, Digital, and Analog synths. The ranking is in no particular order, but you can listen to the soundset samples of each by various studios, to decide which sound suits your tracks the best.


Roland JP8080

The original Trance synth (along with its sibling, the JP8000). Made famous for its signature SuperSaw sound, it first came to prominence following the release of Rank 1’s iconic classic “Airwave”. Subsequently used by nearly every major Trance artist for pads, leads, and occasionally, basses. Nearly all the controls are laid out on the front panel, making this a very easy to use, friendly synth for the novice hardware user.

Polyphony - 10 voices

Oscillators - 2 Roland Analog Modeling DSP oscillators: Saw, Square (PWM), Triangle (PWM), Super Saw (7 de-tuned Saws), Triangle Mod, Feedback OSC

Filter - Resonant 12/24dB/oct low/band/hi pass, 12-band formant filter bank

Effects - 3 onboard effects: Delay; Multi-FX including Chorus, Flanger, Distortion and Tone control

Memory - 384 preset and 128 user patches; 192 preset and 64 user performance

Arpeg/Seq - Onboard Arpeggiator and real-time Phrase Sequencing (RPS) capability

Keyboard - None

Control - MIDI (2 parts)


Access Virus TI2

Another legendary Trance synth, as much an icon of the genre as the JP80x0. The TI series expanded on the older Virus models with improved DSPs, higher polyphony, added effects, more complex routing options, and more effects. Useful for virtually any genre, and can be used to produce almost 100% of a track, it’s a true studio workhorse. And with an abundance of knobs and front panel controls, it’s easy to use and fun to sculpt sounds with. The TI2 boasts an additional 25% processing power over the first TI, making it extremely useful for long, complex pads, and sounds no other hardware synth can achieve.

Polyphony - Over 90 voices

Multitimbral - 16 parts

Oscillators - 3 osc + subosc + noise, FM, Sync

Waveforms - Sine / pulse / saw / hypersaw / wavetable / granular / formant

Filter - dual LP/HP/BP/BR with envelopes and addtional multi-pole analog emulations (includes Minimoog 4-pole emulation)

LFO - 3 LFOs, multiple options plus mod matrix 18 slots

Envelope - Amp / Filter / 'LFO as envelope' option

Sequencer - none onboard

Arpeggiator - Up / Down / Random / Chord / Multiple additions, editable in software to any variation

Effects - Reverbs, Delays, EQs with Q and freq control, Tape Delays, Distortions (multiple), Phasers, Flangers, Chorus, Analog EQs, Vocoder.

Memory - 128 patches in each of 30 banks plus USB storage / Librarian with additional free patchbanks provided regularly by Access

Control - MIDI, USB, 16-part multitimbral in Multi or sequencer modes


 

Waldorf Q

Another amazing VA full of character. It’s a classic you hear in abundance in DuMonde and Ace Da Brain records, and its unique Waldorf Sound makes it distinct from the Virus and JP synths most commonly used, and its polyphony and tone make it great for bright pads, sharp leads, and punchy basses.

Polyphony - 16 to 32 voices

Oscillators - 3 per voice (sawtooth, triangle, sine, PWM, new oscillator algorithms, waves and a noise generator)

Memory - 300 single programs, 100 multi programs

Filter - 2 12dB/24dB Filters (Low pass, band pass, hi pass, notch, comb, ring mod and more; FM and distortion)

VCA - 4 envelopes (ADSR with loop and one shot function, bipolar)

Arpeg/Seq - Arpeggiator: Many user patterns (accents, timing, swing, glide, chords and more); Sequencer: 100 user patterns; 32 steps per pattern, polyphonic

Control - MIDI (16 parts), CV


Access Virus C

The 3rd iteration of the Virus series. Where the TI series has HyperSaws, and higher polyphony, this has (according to users) a slightly fatter and heavier low end, making it ideal for basses, and thick pads demanding more low frequency content. It was commonly used in Psytrance between 2002-2005, and you can hear it in the basslines and acid squelches of the genre during that period.

Polyphony - 32 voices

Oscillators - 3 Osc per voice plus 1 Sub-Osc: Sawtooth, variable pulse, sine, triangle, oscillator sync. 5 FM Modes: 64 digital FM spectral waveforms.

LFO - 3 LFOs with 68 waveforms

Filter - 2 independent resonant filters; lowpass, hipass, bandpass, band reject, parallel, split & 2 serial modes with up to 36dB/voice (6-poles), overdrive/saturation.

VCA - 2 ADSTR envelopes

ModMatrix - 6 Sources, 9 Destinations

Effects - 98 simultaneous effects: 16 Phasers, 16 Choruses, 16 Distortions, 16 Ring Modulators, 16 Parametric EQs, Delay, 32-Band Vocoder, Surround Sound.

Memory - 1024 programs (256 User / 768 ROM / 128 Multi)

Control - MIDI (16 multitimbral parts)


Moog Slim Phatty

When it comes to Trance, Analog Monosynths rarely take center stage. The lack of polyphony, and the tone drift can make using them difficult, and when they have Mono out instead of Stereo out, that makes using them for wide leads nearly impossible.
That said, the Slim Phatty, being compact AND the last synthesizer the founder Bob Moog designed, has that classic, magic Moog sound, and its true analog oscillators and filters make it fantastic for super fat, intense basses with just enough unpredictability to make it endlessly useful for unique, distinctive basses that cut through in a mix and add more character than any sterile vst or sample. Almost no one in the Trance world is using them, either, which gives you an extra reason to pick one up.

Polyphony - Monophonic

Multitimbral - No

Oscillators - 2 VCOs, both 16', 8', 4', 2'

Waveforms - Continuously variable: triangle through saw and square to narrow pulse.

LFO - LFO with triangle, square, sawtooth, ramp

Modulation - Mod Source: LFO, Filt. EGR or Sample and Hold, and Osc. 2 or Noise. Mod Destination: Pitch, Osc. 2, Filter, Wave.

Filter - 1 Low Pass VCF: 24dB/Oct Moog Ladder with overload and ADSR.

Envelope - 1 Volume amp with ASDR

Effects - None

Sequencer - None

Arpeggiator - Up, down, ordered. MIDI-syncable

Keyboard - None

Memory - 100 presets, all can be overwritten by user

Control - MIDI In/Out/Thru; USB; and CV: Pitch CV In (1 V/Oct) Filter CV In Volume CV In Keyboard Gate In

Weight - 5.75 Lbs (2.6 kg)


Waldorf XT

waldorf_microwave_xt.png

Another underutilized legend. The XT was Waldorf’s wavetable synth, in a Halloween color scheme (for some reason), and when it came to evolving sounds, cutting leads, and exciting soundscapes, it was king. While not as well-known or used as its cousin the Q, it was an excellent synth, and makes a worthy addition to any studio.

Polyphony - 10 voice (expandable to 30)

Oscillators - 2 oscillators per voice of DSP wavetable synthesis; 1 Ring Mod; 1 Noise Source

Memory - 256 internal patches, 64 external card

Filter - 6/12/24 LP/HP, FM Filter, Sin (x)-LP, Dbl LP/HP, 24/12 BP, Band Stop, Waveshaper

VCA - 1 VCA, VCA ADSR, 1 Free Envelope

LFO - 2 LFO's, sine, tri, square, random, S&H

Effects - Chorus, Flanger 1 & 2, Autowah BP, Autowah LP, Overdrive, Delay, Amp Mod

Keyboard - none

Arpeg/Seq - 16 steps, 128 patterns

Control - MIDI (8-parts)


Clavia Nord Lead 2X

An icon of Trance, the Nord Lead 2X (and the 2) really stands alone. The unique Nord Sound made it a feature in countless tunes throughout the 90s and early 2000s, featuring in tracks by San Van Doorn and Protonica, and other Nord synths appeared in E-Type’s, Armin van Buuren’s, The Thrillseekers, and numerous other big artist’s songs.

Polyphony - 20 Voices

Oscillators - 2 VSM oscillators: sine, triangle, sawtooth, pulse and noise

LFO - 2 LFO's (triangle, sawtooth, random) control OSC 1 or 2, filter, pulse-width, ADSR envelope

Filter - 12 dB/oct 2-pole lowpass, 24dB/oct 4-pole lowpass / bandpass / highpass (both with cutoff, resonance, env amount, env velocity, key tracking, ADSR envelope)

VCA - ADSR envelope and Amplifier Gain control

Keyboard - 49 keys (velocity sensitive)

Memory - 99 patches (59 preset, 40 user), 99 performances, 10 drum kits

Control - MIDI (4 parts), and all knobs and controls are MIDI


Waldorf Blofeld

Perhaps one of the rare synths deserving of the title Most Obscure Modern Classic. Well-beloved in sound designer circles, it’s a descendent of the Waldorf Q, Micro Q, XT, and Microwave series (and includes a number of their wavetables and filters), it is easily one of the most versatile synths on the market. What it lacks in user-friendliness and front panel accessibility, it makes up for in creating clean, fat plucks, basses, evolving pads and soundscapes, and gnarly basses. Users can upload their own wavetables into the synth, and with 25 voices of polyphony (not fixed, though), it works well in Trance. And hardly anyone in the Trance world is using it, so it’s perfect for creating sounds no one else is making.

Polyphony - 25 voices maximum (Poly, Mono, Dual or Unison modes)

Multitimbral - 16 parts

Sampler - 44.1kHz mono with 60 Mb RAM

Oscillators - 3 oscillators per voice (128' to 1/2') plus noise, frequency modulation, ring modulation

Waveforms - All Q Oscillator models: sine, saw, triangle, square with PWM; 68 digital 16-bit wavetables from Microwave II/XT/XTK

LFO - 3 LFOs per voice with square, sine, saw, triangle, S&H, random with delay and fade in/out

Modulation - Modulation Matrix with 16 Slots, freely programmable

Filter - 2 independent Multi Mode Filters per voice: Low pass, High pass, Band pass, Notch, Comb; 12 or 24 dB/oct modes

Envelope - 4 Envelopes per voice, ADSR, AD1S1D2S2R, One Shot, Loopable

Effects - 2 Effect units with Chorus, Flanger, Phaser, Overdrive, Decimator, Delay, Reverb

Vocoder - None

Sequencer - None

Arpeggiator - Programmable, 16 steps, Up, Down, Alt Up, Alt Down, Random

Memory - 1,024 sounds, 128 multi sets

Control - MIDI IN (plus OUT on Keyboard), USB


Novation Supernova

Another piece of Trance history, the Supernova is one of those synths you hear everywhere, but might not immediately recognize. It’s versatile, flexible, and lacks a singular character just enough that when you use it, people in the know won’t groan and go “Guuh, they used a _”. You CAN hear it in tracks by ATB, and Ace Da Brain.

Polyphony - SuperNova: 20 voices, expandable to 32

SuperNova II: 24-, 36-, 48-voice models plus additional 12- or 24-voice expansion boards

Oscillators - 3 (sqaure, saw, variable width pulse) and noise

LFO - 2 with control of VCA, VCF & pitch; saw, square, tri, sample/hold

Filter - Hi/Low/Band pass, 12/18/24 dB/oct ranges, resonant self-oscillating filter with overdrive

Effects - Distortion, reverb, chorus, flange, phaser, delay, pan, tremolo, 2-band EQ, comb filtering

Memory - 512 expandable to 1,024 patches; 256 performances

Control - MIDI (8 parts)

 

Clavia Nord Lead 3

Another classic, that you can’t pass up. It sounds different from other Nords, which you may or may not like, but it has higher polyphony and an expanded oscillator section relative to the others, which makes it even more useful for fat leads and wide pads.

Polyphony - 24 voices

Oscillators - 2 oscillator groups each with Six waveforms: sine, saw, triangle, square (pulse with width modulation), noise, synced noise, dual sine; 2- and 4-op FM and differential FM; osc-sync; ring-modulation; variable unison.

LFO - 2 per voice, syncable to MIDI. Triangle, saw, square, smooth and stepped random, and triple-peak sine waveforms. Seperate vibrato effect.

Filter - 2 multi-mode filters (series or parallel). Lowpass, Bandpass, Highpass, LP-HP, LP-LP and Classic mode. 1-, 2-, or 4-pole.

VCA - ADSR envelopes for amplitude and filter; Amplifier Gain control

Memory - 1,024 patches, 256 performances

Control - MIDI IN/OUT/THRU (4-parts)

Date Produced - 2001


 

Dawnchaser is a Pacific Northwest-based electronic music producer, mountaineer, documenter of all things adventure, mountain, and travel-related, and manager of Kulshan Recordings. If he’s not in the studio writing music about adventures, he’s out on one.